How to navigate Notre-Dame: A closer look at its entrances

Entrances

The entrances to Notre-Dame Cathedral are as impressive as the landmark itself, each reflecting the rich history, artistry, and purpose of this Gothic masterpiece. Every doorway has its unique character from the grand portals on the west façade, adorned with intricate sculptures that tell biblical stories, to the quieter side entrances designed for worshippers. These entry points not only guide visitors into the cathedral's awe-inspiring interior but also serve as a testament to the architectural ingenuity and spiritual significance of Notre Dame. Whether you're a tourist, a pilgrim, or a history enthusiast, each of the 6 entrances invites you to step into centuries of history and reverence.

Different entrances to Notre-Dame

West entrance (main entrance)

Location: The iconic west facade facing the Place du Parvis (Notre-Dame’s forecourt).
Access: Primarily used for general entry to the Cathedral and during Mass.
Features:
-Portal of the Last Judgment (center): Depicts the Day of Judgment.
-Portal of the Virgin (left/north): Dedicated to the Virgin Mary.
-Portal of Saint Anne (right/south): Illustrates the life of Saint Anne, Mary’s mother.
Above the portals: The Gallery of Kings and the famous Rose Window.

South entrance

Location: On the south facade, facing the Seine River.
Access: Often used for special events, choir entrance, or pilgrim groups.
Features:
-The Saint-Étienne Portal: Depicts scenes from the life of Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr.
-Adjacent to the South Tower, which houses the Emmanuel Bell.

North entrance

Location: On the north facade, near Rue du Cloître-Notre-Dame.
Access: This entrance is less frequently used and is bordered by a small street.
Features:
-The North Rose Window: Illuminates the interior with stunning stained glass.
-Smaller doorways lead to the nave and side aisles.

Tower entrance

Location: On the west facade, near the south tower.
Access: Dedicated to visitors climbing the Cathedral towers.
Features:
-Separate entry point for the tower staircase leading to the rooftop.
-Offers access to the Gargoyles Gallery and panoramic views of Paris.

Crypt entrance

Location: Near the forecourt, close to the west facade.
Access: The path leads to the Archaeological Crypt, which showcases historical artifacts from Notre Dame’s foundations and the ancient city of Lutetia (Roman Paris).
Features: Separate from the main Cathedral entrances.

Side chapels and pilgrim entrances

Location: Along the nave and transept sides.
Access: Sometimes used for smaller groups, specific chapels, or private Masses.
Features: Discreet entrances leading to individual chapels or areas of worship.

Notes for visitors post-restoration

Main entry points: Restoration efforts may enhance accessibility and streamline visitor flow.
Security checks: Expect bag inspections at major entrances.
Designated entrances: Check signage for Mass, general visits, or specific activities.

Frequently asked questions about the Notre-Dame entrances

Are there separate entrances for tourists and worshippers?

Yes, traditionally, there were separate lines for tourists visiting the cathedral and worshippers attending Mass. Signage and staff help direct visitors to the appropriate entrances.

Is there an entrance near the Seine River?

Yes, the south entrance on the south facade faces the Seine. It includes the Saint-Étienne Portal and is sometimes used for specific events or pilgrim groups.

Are all entrances wheelchair accessible?

Post-restoration, improvements have been made to make key entrances more accessible for individuals with mobility challenges. The main west entrance was historically wheelchair-friendly.

Do the entrances have security checks?

Yes, all entrances to the Cathedral, including those for Mass and tower climbs, typically include bag inspections and security screenings.

Which entrance is best for attending Mass?

The west entrance is typically used for Mass attendees. Look for signs or ask staff for assistance in finding the designated area for worshippers.

Can I use any entrance to see the Rose Windows?

The west entrance provides a view of the large west Rose Window, while the north and south entrances allow closer access to the respective Rose Windows on the transepts.

Are there entrances for private events or pilgrimages?

Yes, side entrances or the sacristy are sometimes designated for private groups or pilgrim activities. Contact the Cathedral in advance for arrangements.

Are the entrances open at all times?

No, entrance hours vary based on the Cathedral’s schedule, including Mass times, tourist hours, and special events. Check the official website for current opening times.